Benzyl Alcohol has a hydroxyl group (-OH), while the related compound, Benzoic Acid has a carboxyl group (-COOH). Sodium benzoate, also known as E211, is a major ingredient in diet soft drinks. List of Preservatives in Cosmetic Products No. Sodium Benzoate is the food preservative. The concentration may vary depending on what country you live in. Express your The term 'alcohol' without other qualification refers to ethanol 94.9-96.0% v/v. Sodium benzoate | NaC6H5COO or C7H5O2Na or C6H5COONa or C7H5NaO2 | CID 517055 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. "Sodium Benzoate is a well known additive that is utilized in foods. Global Sodium Benzoate market- Drivers. i.e. It is used in concentrations of 0.02-0.5% in oral medicines, 0.5% in parenteral products, and 0.1-0.5% in cosmetics. Toxicity of any type would not typically occur until a human ate a diet that contained ninety times the amount specified by the FDA. The Bottom Line. In wine, beer and dried fruit, preservatives containing sulphur (220-228) are known to cause asthma attacks and migraines. If the pH inside the cell falls to 5 or lower, the anaerobic fermentation of glucose through an enzyme called phosphofructokinase decreases sharply. If used, it must be included in the ingredient list on the product being sold. The figures give additional quality-informations even to labeled products. Among different acid- and salt-based preservatives, sodium benzoate was observed to have been used in many products. We have been working on a formula for about 6 years now and have communicated with many different formulators on what is best for hair care products like shampoo and conditioner. Sodium benzoate physical properties. Sodium benzoate in nayopayam kashaya 0.10 0.25 0.50 1.00 0.11 ± 0.004 0.24 ± 0.006 0.51 ± 0.009 1.02 ± 0.010 *Recovery of sodium benzoate from spiked samples with 3 replicate determinations. Though regulations only allow a small percentage of sodium benzoate to be added to products (.1% by weight). It also occurs naturally in teas and some fruits, including - plums, apples, prunes (dry plums), and cranberries. Sec. Benzyl Alcohol is an organic alcohol found in many fruits and teas. Sodium benzoate has been used to cover or enhance the scent of products and also as an anticorrosive. Global Sodium Benzoate Market to Reach $764. Sodium benzoate E211 is a white granular or crystalline powder that is odorless or slightly hypoallergenic with a slightly sweet, astringent taste. through skin (use of benzoate in cosmetics, sanitary and pharmaceutical) of the consumer's body (13). For raw material suppliers: register here your indices or content calculated for raw material mixtures and get them published here free of charge . These preservatives work much better at lower pH levels. Sodium benzoate is often combined with potassium sorbate in low pH products to provide a synergistic preservative effect against yeast and mold. It also has industrial uses . It is used in a wide variety of cosmetics and personal care products where it acts as a corrosion inhibitor, fragrance ingredient, and preservative. Sodium benzoate is a preservative added to some sodas, packaged foods, and personal care products to prolong shelf life. (a) Product. Sodium benzoate is used primarily as an antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, foods, and pharmaceuticals. It does have a small amount of efficacy at a pH of 6. The Food and Drug Administration has limited the addition of E211 as a preservative to 0.1 percent by weight. The information on this page is current as of Jan 06, 2022. through skin (use of benzoate in cosmetics, sanitary and pharmaceutical) of the consumer's body (13). Consequently, 0.3% sodium benzoate could be added to the sweet juice to attain not more than 0.1% sodium benzoate in the entire finished product. Contents 1 Production 2 Natural occurrence 3 Uses 3.1 As a preservative 3.2 In pharmaceuticals 3.3 Other uses It is stable in the air, soluble in water, the pH of its aqueous solution is 8, soluble in ethanol. Sodium Benzoate, Calcium Benzoate and Potassium Benzoate are salts of Benzoic Acid. List of Preservatives in Cosmetic Products No. Other end products include sodium and other benzoates, benzoyl chloride, and diethylene and dipropylene The world's production of benzoic acid is 638,000 tons annually and the available sodium benzoate around the globe is 100,000 tons. The process has no static electric reaction, and has good fluidity . Benzoic acid is very pH dependent. When adding Benzoic Acid to a formula, the pH should be lowered to facilitate benzoic acid release. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) specifies a maximum level of 0.1 percent of sodium benzoate in food and at this level sodium benzoate is generally recognized as safe . It makes no sense for the Natural News article (September 2011) to claim that Benzoic Acid is OK as it appears in fruits in low levels but Sodium Benzoate is bad because it is man made because when used in a formulation Sodium Benzoate actually becomes Benzoic Acid and . Cancer: Ingredients linked to cancer in government, industry or academic studies or assessments. Overall, sodium benzoate is one of the most reliable ingredients on the market and very safe for consumers. In the food industry, sodium benzoate is used in foods with an acidic pH such as pickles and salad dressings, in carbonated beverages, and in some fruit juice products. After adding 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran to 0.05 g of the lotions or creams w … Effective in anionic, cationic, and non-ionic environments. Shabnam Javed, Atta-ur-Rahman, in Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, 2014. Sodium benzoate is a preservative added to some sodas, packaged foods, and personal care products to prolong shelf life. In soft drinks, the mixture of sodium benzoate (211) or potassium benzoate (212) and ascorbic acid can lead to the formation of a carcinogen called benzene. It's also generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when. Potassium sorbate is often combined with Sodium benzoate in low pH products to provide a synergistic preservative effect against yeast and mold. Cancer . The term ethanol (96%) is used to describe the material containing water and 95.1-96.9% v/v of C2H6O at 208C.In the USP 32, the term 'dehydrated alcohol' refers to ethanol 599.5% v/v. COSMETICS & PERSONAL CARE - Sodium benzoate is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care items, such as hair products, baby wipes, toothpaste, and mouthwash. WHMIS (Canada) Status: controlled Benzoic acid ionizes in water: C6H5COOH⇌C6H5COO−+H+ The pKa of this reaction is 4.2. These acid- and salt-based preservatives were used with parabens in personal washing products, such as shampoo and soap. It is soluble in water where it converts to benzoic acid, its active form, at a low pH. Benzoic acid is very pH dependent. Various enterprises, for example, cosmetics, food generally utilize this additive in various products. Sodium benzoate and potassium benzoate are commonly used food preservatives that are listed among the "generally regarded as safe" (GRAS) compounds by the United States Food and Drug Administration, and can be present in foods at a concentration up to 0.1%. There are small percent of people that fall for allergies because of intake of sodium benzoate. sodium benzoate. Sodium benzoate is found naturally in cranberries, prunes, plums, cinnamon, ripe cloves, and apples. It can be produced by reacting sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid . The FDA allows up to a 0.1% concentration of sodium benzoate by weight in foods and beverages. The sodium benzoate may be added with the sweet juice to be used on the pickles, which may make up about one-third of the total bulk content. When Sodium benzoate is used as a preservative, the pH of the final formulation may have to be lowered to facilitate the release of the free benzoic acid for useful activity. This chemical is often found in processed foods such as sodas, fruit juices, vinegar, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, dyes or industrial settings. Chemical name INCI name CAS No. Production == Sodium benzoate is produced by the neutralization of benzoic acid, which is itself produced commercially by partial oxidation of toluene with oxygen. Uses of E221 Some people claim that this man-made additive is harmless, while others link it to cancer and other health problems. sodium benzoate >99% CAS-No. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) specifies a maximum level of 0.1 percent of sodium benzoate in food and at this level sodium benzoate is generally recognized as safe by the FDA. 184.1733 Sodium benzoate. benzoate is a type of salt that occurs naturally in some foods but is more likely to As a food additive, sodium benzoate has the E number E211. Chemical name INCI name CAS No. Sodium benzoate, also call E211, is the salt product of benzoic acid. Global Sodium Benzoate Market to Reach $764.2 Million by 2027 Amid the COVID-19 crisis, the global market for Sodium Benzoate estimated at US$591.8 Million. For the most up-to-date version of CFR Title 21, go to the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). 5 Benzoic acid and its sodium salt Benzoic acid/ Sodium benzoate 65-85-/ 532-32-1 (a)Leave-on products other than oral products (a)2.5% (as acid) Sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid, widely used as a food preservative and pickling agent. 1 In 2001, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) published a final report on the safety assessment of benzyl alcohol . Product type/Limit for the use Maximum concentration Restriction . If it is used as a preservative, the pH of the finished product may need to be . This article provides a detailed overview of sodium benzoate, including its uses and possible safety concerns. Benzyl Benzoate is an ester of Benzyl Alcohol and Benzoic Acid. It is also added to mouthwashes, toothpaste, creams, lotions and other cosmetic products where a small percentage may be absorbed through the skin. As a preservative, sodium benzoate prevents bacteria and fungi from growing in products. The Center for Science in the Public Interest reports that benzoic acid has properties similar to E211 and also creates allergy problems, hives and aggravation of asthma conditions. Benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid and its salts (ie, sodium, calcium, magnesium, and potassium benzoate), and benzyl benzoate are reported to function as fragrance ingredients, pesticides, pH adjusters, preservatives, solvents, and/or viscosity decreasing agents in cosmetic products. Seventy percent of this amount of sodium benzoate can be used as a preservative (5,14). Numerous products, including Fanta Pineapple and Vault Zero, included the two ingredients before the products were removed from the shelves in 2006 in the wake of a lawsuit that required Coca-Cola to halt sales. 582.3733 Sodium benzoate. 1.2: Introduction. Sodium Benzoate in cosmetics is most effective at a lower pH, preferably a pH as low as 3. A white crystalline chemical with the formula C 6 H 5 COONa, it has an E number of E211 . Even though sodium benzoate is a common preservative of food, the drugs and cosmetic act of India does not allow its addition to Ayurvedic . 26.5.1.5 Benzoic acid Benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid, phenyl carboxylic acid) and its salts (sodium benzoate) are the oldest and most common natural compounds used as food and beverages preservative and widely spread in the environment (Table 26.1) ( Barbosa-Cánovas et al., 2003 ). Preservation and Stabilization. Some researchers have reported the use of chemical preservatives such as potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, citric acid and vitamin E, and other additives in aloe processing techniques [102,114].To avoid sedimentation of the juice upon storage, various stabilizing agents such as . 2. Ref. It is also used in the preparation of toothpaste and mouthwashes. It is often added to items like salad dressing to extend shelf life. Sodium Levulinate, Sodium Benzoate: Evonik/Verstatil BL: 0.64/0.88/0/0: Aqua, Sodium Levulinate, Sodium Benzoate: Evonik . Sodium benzoate. It has been more recently that it has been used as a preservative. Sodium Benzoate, expressed as benzoic acid, is permitted in oral medicines up to 0.5%, in parenterally administered up to 0.5%. So the analytical method for sodium benzoate was investigated by HPLC. Sodium benzoate medicine can be used to treat high blood ammonia levels. Its sodium salt, sodium benzoate, is a preservative found in foods, medications, and personal hygiene products. With oral LD 50 values of 2100-4070 mg sodium benzoate/kg body weight in rats, the acute toxicity of sodium benzoate is similar to that of benzoic acid, as are the symptoms (Smyth & Carpenter, 1948; Deuel et al., 1954; Bayer AG, 1977). . You can see in Table 1 that Sodium benzoate requires high concentrations, sometimes well beyond those allowed in cosmetics or foodstuff, to properly preserve the product. One of its biggest applications is to deter corrosion, such as in coolants for car engines ( 2 , 7). Sodium benzoate is widely accepted in pharmaceuticals, food and cosmetics and skin care industry. For the most up-to-date version of CFR Title 21, go to the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The world's production of benzoic acid is 638,000 tons annually and the available sodium benzoate around the globe is 100,000 tons. Sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid, widely used as a food preservative (with an E number of E211) and a pickling agent. Sodium benzoate is a salt of benzoic acid that is found naturally in cranberries, prunes, plums, apples, and other fruits. Sodium benzoate is a sodium salt that is commonly used as a chemical preservative, but can also occur naturally in some foods. (a) Sodium benzoate is the chemical benzoate of soda (C7H5NaO2), produced by the neutralization of benzoic acid with sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, or sodium hydroxide. Seventy percent of this amount of sodium benzoate can be used as a preservative (5,14). sodium benzoate molecular weight is 144.12. The chemical is used to protect food items and cosmetics from periodic decay. 10 mg/ml (1%) needed to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus no. The demand of sodium benzoate is soaring with passing time. So Sodium Benzoate is produced by reacting Benzoic Acid with Sodium Hydroxide to form the Sodium SALT of the Benzoic Acid. Product type/Limit for the use Maximum concentration Restriction . Broad spectrum preservation at pH 6 or lower. While it shows some activity up to pH 6 (about 1.55%), it is most active at pH 3 (94%). Sodium benzoate is produced by the neutralization of benzoic acid with caustic soda and/or soda ash. It is also being studied for potential use in other conditions, including schizophrenia and multiple sclerosis. Sodium benzoate needs high concentrations to inhibit certain bacteria. Sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of Benzoic Acid used as a preservative, also in a wide range of cosmetic product types. The mechanism starts with the absorption of benzoic acid into the cell of a microorganism. : 7732-18-5 * All concentrations are percent by weight unless ingredient is a gas. 5 Benzoic acid and its sodium salt Benzoic acid/ Sodium benzoate 65-85-/ 532-32-1 (a)Leave-on products other than oral products (a)2.5% (as acid) Sodium benzoate is generally recognized as safe and can be used as an antimicrobial agent and flavoring agent in food with maximum usage of 0.1%. While sodium benzoate is often added to Adverse events and serious adverse events products rich in vitamin C such as orange juice, there The investigator will be responsible for the detection has been concern that sodium benzoate may interact and documentation of events meeting the criteria and with high-dose vitamin C formulations to produce . Euxyl® K 712: Water (and) Sodium Benzoate (and) Potassium Sorbate: 0.5-1.5%: Maximum 5.5: Best added below 40°C (104°F) Water: Broad spectrum. BENZOIC ACID, SODIUM SALT, SODIUM BENZOATE, and SODIUM SALT BENZOIC ACID. Sodium Benzoate is the inactive salt of benzoic acid. 8 Million in the year 2020, is projected to . The method includes the following steps: taking neutral reaction to make sodium benzoate solution, slicing up the sodium benzoate solution, drying and concentrating into powder, sheet shape sodium benzoate that contains 20-26% water, extruding, graining, and drying. Cosmetics and food sector is majorly reliant on the additives that are intensely used to expand the timeframe of the products. In 2020, the market for sodium benzoate was valued at USD 186.3 million and is expected to reach a high valuation if the CAGR is measured at 4.3% during the forecast period. in S. aureus (Clinical) it needs 10 exp 1 =10 mg/ml = 1% Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in foods, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. It is used in the fireworks as a fuel in whistle mix. Regulations and the SDS contains all the information required by the Controlled Products Regulations. The truth is a little more complex than just stating sodium benzoate is an evil substance that will cause the formation of harmful levels of benzene. The usefulness of sodium benzoate as apreservative is limited by its effectiveness over a narrow pH range. Effective in anionic, cationic, and non-ionic environments. In a 0.80 M solution of benzoic acid, what percentage of the molecules are ionized? Allergies: A small percentage of people may experience allergic reactions — such as itching and swelling — after consuming foods or using personal care products that contain sodium benzoate ( 6 , 15 , 16 ). Sodium. Sodium Cocoamphoacetate (and) Glycerin (and) Lauryl Glucoside (and) Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate (and) Sodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate 30 No No 4 - 5.5 Notes: 1 Unpreserved 2 Formaldehyde 3 MIT/CIT 4 Benzoic Acid 5 DMDM Hydantoin 6 Sodium Benzoate 7 Sorbic Acid Key: Excellent¨ Low Sodium Benzoate. In four cats given diets containing 0 or 1% benzoic acid (approximately 0 or 450-890 mg/kg body weight . Gas concentrations are in percent by volume. Sodium benzoate is a natural metabolite in the human body and is found in many organic products. Sodium benzoate is a commonly used as preservative agent especially in food products due to its non-toxic and safe additive (Shahmihammadi et al., 2016), with the allowed amount of usage of 0.03% . Study Guides Science study guide Sodium benzoate is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care items, such as hair products, baby wipes, toothpaste, and mouthwash ( 2 ). While it shows some activity up to pH 6 (about 1.55%), it is most active at pH 3 (94%). Not suitable for anhydrous products. and you'll see that: 1. i.e. Market Dynamics Sodium . It is used in the treatment of hyperammonemia and urea cycle disorders. It is excellent at inhibiting the growth of fungus, yeast and bacteria in food, beverages . Sec. 2 and 3 are not used in food at all, no. 4 is not a preservative but is used in baking powder. : 532-32-1 # water <1% CAS-No. To make an informed decision please look up Minuimum Inhibitory Concentrations for Sodium benzoate, Potassium sorbate and their combo. : AR 4, AR 5 Benzoic acid is also an intermediate in the synthesis of phenol and caprolactam. Amid the COVID-19 crisis, the global market for Sodium Benzoate estimated at US$591. Among 90 samples, sodium benzoate was detected in 52.2% of samples and 17.8% of them exceeded the ML, while potassium sorbate was found in 24.4% of samples and only 2.2% of them exceeded the . It appears as a white crystalline chemical with the formula C 6 H 5 COONa. Sodium Benzoate (0.1 Percent) Ingredient Type: Pickling Agent: Wikipedia Summary: It can be produced by reacting sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid. The mixture of ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, and E211 or sodium benzoate, combines to form benzene. The invention relates to a method to make sodium benzoate. Allergic reactions are common among children and can be result to itching and swelling in the regions. Overall. Sodium benzoate is a kind of preservatives in cosmetics and is nominated as the restricted ingredients in cosmetics in Japanese Pharmaceutical Affairs Act. 2 Million by 2027. Sodium benzoate is widely used as a preservative in food, medicine, cosmetics and animal feeds. The sodium benzoate was needed in a sub ingredient as a small percentage (0.01% to be exact) of the total formula.
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